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Jeff,
FWIW, I used a small amount of silicone grease on my fuel cap gasket - same type - for years, with no adverse effects. Silicone grease will not harm (or cause swelling) of any rubber compound that I know of. Silicone rubber, on the other hand, will swell from contact with many hydrocarbon-based lubricants, fuels, etc. there is generally no permanent harm to the silicone rubber, and the swelling goes down after the hydrocarbon evaporates. I believe it has to do with the size & structure of the silicone molecules. You said the grease you used was “silicone based”... perhaps it contained something else that caused the swelling? Anyway, alcohol in fuel can very definitely cause swelling of certain compounds used in some o-rings. There are rubber o-ring compounds that are not affected by alcohol, but there are others that are, for sure. That may apply to the rubber that your gasket is made of.
Well, I guess that makes sense. I've used pump gas before without issues and I checked ethanol content with a hydro tester and didn't find any. Today when i pulled the fuel cap to fill it came out easy and most of the swelling is down. I have to use a flat head screwdriver to get the end tucked into the tank when I put it back in but other than that it comes out easy.
Not sure what could have caused the issue. It will continue to work for me now. I'll have to search for long term solutions. Although it will work I'm nervous that the oring ACS cap won't hold as strong in an accident like the large one I have that allows the rubber to expand under the rim instead of just against it.